Kutai kingdom
Judging from the ancient history of Indonesia, the Kingdom of Kutai is the oldest kingdom in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the discovery of 7 pieces inscription written above yupa (stone monument) which was written in Sanskrit by using letters Pallawa. Based paleografinya, the writing is thought to have originated from the 5th century AD.
From these inscriptions can be known of a kingdom under the leadership of the King Mulawarman, son of King Aswawarman, grandson of Maharaja Kudungga. Kingdom is governed by this Mulawarman named Kingdom of Kutai Martadipura, and located across the city of Muara Kaman.
At the beginning of the 13th century, there stood a new kingdom on the shores of the Rock or Kutai Lama named the Kingdom of aquatic mammal with the first king, Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti (1300-1325).
With the two kingdoms in the Mahakam River area is certainly cause friction between them. In the 16th century there was a war between two kingdoms of this Kutai. Kukar Kingdom under its king, Prince Aji Sinum Panji Mendapa finally succeeded in conquering the Kingdom of Kutai Martadipura. The king then called his kingdom into the Kingdom of aquatic mammal Martadipura Ing.
In the 17th century Islam is well received by the Kingdom of aquatic mammal. Furthermore, many Islamic names are finally used in the names of the king and royal family aquatic mammal. The term king was replaced with the title Sultan. Sultan who first used the name of Islam is the Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris (1735-1778).
In 1732, the capital of the Kingdom of Kutai Kukar moved from the Old to the Pemarangan.
Transfer the capital of the Kingdom of aquatic mammal from the Kutai Lama (1300-1732) to Pemarangan (1732-1782) then moved to Tenggarong (1782-present).
Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris, who is the daughter of the Sultan went to the ground Wajo Lamaddukelleng Wajo, South Sulawesi to take part in fighting against the VOC with the people of Bugis. Government of the Sultanate of aquatic mammal for a while held by the Trust Board.
In 1739, Sultan A.M. Idris died on the battlefield. After the death of Sultan Idris, there was a struggle for the throne of the kingdom by Aji Gift. Aji Imbut royal crown prince who was still small then rushed to Wajo. Gift Aji later inaugurated his name as Sultan aquatic mammal by using the title of Sultan Aji Muhammad Aliyeddin.
As adults, Aji Imbut as legitimate crown prince of the Sultanate of aquatic mammal back to the ground Kutai. By the Bugis and courtiers loyal to the late Sultan Idris, was crowned as Sultan Aji Imbut aquatic mammal with the title of Sultan Aji Muhammad Muslihuddin. Sultan's coronation was held in Mangkujenang Muslihuddin (Samarinda Seberang.) Since it began the fight against Aji Gift.
Resistance took place with a strict embargo tactics by Mangkujenang against Pemarangan. Sulu pirate fleet was involved in this resistance by conducting raids and piracy against Pemarangan. 1778, Aji Gift VOC request assistance but can not be met.
In 1780, Aji Imbut managed to retake the capital Pemarangan and officially crowned as the sultan with the title of Sultan Aji Muhammad Muslihuddin in the palace of the Sultanate of aquatic mammal. Aji Gift sentenced to death and buried on the island of Jembayan. Jembayan buried on the island.
From these inscriptions can be known of a kingdom under the leadership of the King Mulawarman, son of King Aswawarman, grandson of Maharaja Kudungga. Kingdom is governed by this Mulawarman named Kingdom of Kutai Martadipura, and located across the city of Muara Kaman.
At the beginning of the 13th century, there stood a new kingdom on the shores of the Rock or Kutai Lama named the Kingdom of aquatic mammal with the first king, Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti (1300-1325).
With the two kingdoms in the Mahakam River area is certainly cause friction between them. In the 16th century there was a war between two kingdoms of this Kutai. Kukar Kingdom under its king, Prince Aji Sinum Panji Mendapa finally succeeded in conquering the Kingdom of Kutai Martadipura. The king then called his kingdom into the Kingdom of aquatic mammal Martadipura Ing.
In the 17th century Islam is well received by the Kingdom of aquatic mammal. Furthermore, many Islamic names are finally used in the names of the king and royal family aquatic mammal. The term king was replaced with the title Sultan. Sultan who first used the name of Islam is the Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris (1735-1778).
In 1732, the capital of the Kingdom of Kutai Kukar moved from the Old to the Pemarangan.
Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris, who is the daughter of the Sultan went to the ground Wajo Lamaddukelleng Wajo, South Sulawesi to take part in fighting against the VOC with the people of Bugis. Government of the Sultanate of aquatic mammal for a while held by the Trust Board.
In 1739, Sultan A.M. Idris died on the battlefield. After the death of Sultan Idris, there was a struggle for the throne of the kingdom by Aji Gift. Aji Imbut royal crown prince who was still small then rushed to Wajo. Gift Aji later inaugurated his name as Sultan aquatic mammal by using the title of Sultan Aji Muhammad Aliyeddin.
As adults, Aji Imbut as legitimate crown prince of the Sultanate of aquatic mammal back to the ground Kutai. By the Bugis and courtiers loyal to the late Sultan Idris, was crowned as Sultan Aji Imbut aquatic mammal with the title of Sultan Aji Muhammad Muslihuddin. Sultan's coronation was held in Mangkujenang Muslihuddin (Samarinda Seberang.) Since it began the fight against Aji Gift.
Resistance took place with a strict embargo tactics by Mangkujenang against Pemarangan. Sulu pirate fleet was involved in this resistance by conducting raids and piracy against Pemarangan. 1778, Aji Gift VOC request assistance but can not be met.
In 1780, Aji Imbut managed to retake the capital Pemarangan and officially crowned as the sultan with the title of Sultan Aji Muhammad Muslihuddin in the palace of the Sultanate of aquatic mammal. Aji Gift sentenced to death and buried on the island of Jembayan. Jembayan buried on the island.
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